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The National Center for State Courts promotes the rule of law and improves the administration of justice in state courts and courts around the world.

Trusted Leadership. Proven Solutions. Better Courts.

The who, what, when, where and how of state courts

We've developed a three-minute “explainer” video about the role of state courts in our democracy. The video explains why the Founding Fathers elevated the judiciary to its status as the government’s third and equal branch. The video goes on to explain that state courts are made of local trial courts, where juries or judges decide cases, as well as appellate and supreme courts.

Watch the video here

NCSC Highlights

California chief justice selected as Sandra Day O’Connor Award recipient for civics education work
Trends in State Courts 2019: Child dependency, opioids, court technology examined in this year’s edition
Munsterman Award nominations currently being accepted

NCSC Data Cards

  • In New Jersey, the most densely populated state, there were 56,499 traffic cases per 100,000 people in 2015
    In Massachusetts, the third most densely populated state, there were 1,932 Learn More
  • 64 percent of all cases in general jurisdiction courts in South Dakota in 2015 were criminal
    In New York, 3 percent were criminal Learn More
  • There were 4,175 domestic relations cases per 100,000 people in Virginia in 2015
    In Colorado, there were 678 Learn More
  • There were 16,453 civil cases filed per 100,000 people in Maryland in 2015
    In California, the most populated state, there were 2,169 Learn More
  • At least 9 states require no legal credentials for municipal judges,
    and 2 states (New Mexico and South Carolina) don’t require probate judges to possess legal credentials Learn More
  • Only 2 states leave it up to state lawmakers to elect all judges Virginia and South Carolina
    To see more statistics, go to courtstatistics.org Learn More
  • In Delaware, there were 15,557 criminal misdemeanor cases per 100,000 people in 2015
    In Kansas, there were 891 Learn More
  • Terms for grand juries range from 10 days in North Dakota
    to 2 years in South Carolina and Tennessee Learn More
  • There were 2,624 felony cases per 100,000 people in New Jersey in 2015
    In Hawaii, there were 384 Learn More
  • 28 states have no maximum-age requirement for trial court judges
    Vermont allows its trial court judges to work until they’re 90 Learn More

CourtTalk

This Month's Episode

What happens when a high school student gets bored during study hall

10 Questions with NCSC experts


Meet Alicia Davis,  Principal Court Management Consultant

During her eight years at NCSC, Alicia has worked in 10 countries and many more states. Like most of her colleagues in Court Consulting Services, she is based in Denver, and when she’s in town, she loves to go tango dancing – a passion of hers. Read more to find out why Alicia became a lawyer and not a journalist, what she likes most and least about living in Denver, and which VIP she once sat next to on an airplane.

READ THE STORY

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